Chief Risk Officers are building resilience in a world of constant disruption

Viewed in McKinsey

As institutions face climate change, geopolitical shifts, cybercrime, and economic turmoil, Chief Risk Officers (CROs) are stepping up to future-proof their organizations.

CROs are transforming from crisis responders to strategic resilience architects.

The Key Shifts:
  1. Resilience as a Strategy: CROs are moving beyond reactive measures, embedding resilience into their institution’s DNA. With scenario-based foresight and near-live data tools like “nowcasting,” the focus is on preparing for the unexpected and pivoting with agility.

  2. Climate and ESG Risk: Nearly all CROs (92%) rank climate regulation as a top challenge. Transitioning to sustainable practices is more than compliance—it’s a competitive edge.

  3. Cyber and Tech Threats: With cybercrime escalating, 80% of CROs highlight tech and data risks as critical. Digital transformation is both a solution and a challenge, as poor data quality continues to hinder advanced analytics.

  4. Digitization and Fintech Partnerships: Fintech isn’t just competition—it’s collaboration. CROs are integrating nontraditional players into their strategies while automating credit risk and streamlining processes.

  5. Evolving Risk Models: The traditional three-lines-of-defense model is shifting. First-line teams now manage more risks, while CROs focus on strategic oversight, particularly in emerging areas like AI ethics and climate impact.
The Path Forward:

CROs are tasked with balancing immediate macroeconomic disruptions and long-term risks. Their evolving role as strategic leaders aligns risk management with institutional goals, creating not just safeguards but opportunities for growth.

Thank you to Marc Chiapolino, Partner; Thomas Poppensieker, Senior Partner; Dan Williams, Partner; and their colleagues for their insightful analysis which inspired this article.

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